Planning a trip to Rome? The time of year you visit can dramatically affect your experience. From perfect spring weather to magical Christmas markets, here's everything you need to know about when to visit the Eternal City.
Quick Answer: When Should You Visit Rome?
Best overall: April-May and September-October offer ideal weather, manageable crowds, and comfortable sightseeing conditions. These shoulder seasons give you the best of both worlds.
Best for budget travelers: November-February (excluding Christmas/New Year) offers the lowest prices on hotels and flights, though weather can be unpredictable.
Best for avoiding crowds: January-February and November are the quietest months, perfect for those who want major attractions largely to themselves.
Spring in Rome (March - May)
Weather
Spring brings Rome to life with temperatures ranging from 12C (54F) in March to 23C (73F) in May. April showers are common, so pack a light rain jacket. By May, summer warmth begins, with occasional hot days reaching 27C (81F).
Crowds
March starts relatively quiet, but Easter (whenever it falls) brings huge crowds, especially to the Vatican for papal masses. April and May see increasing tourist numbers, with school groups common at major sites.
Why Visit in Spring
- Gardens and parks in full bloom
- Perfect weather for walking tours
- Easter celebrations at the Vatican
- Outdoor dining becomes pleasant
- Rome's Birthday (April 21) celebrations
Summer in Rome (June - August)
Weather
Summer means heat - often intense heat. July and August regularly see temperatures above 35C (95F), with humidity making it feel even hotter. Air conditioning is essential for midday breaks.
Crowds
June is busy with international tourists. Paradoxically, August sees Romans flee the city for vacation (called "Ferragosto"), so while tourist numbers remain high, many local restaurants and shops close.
Why Visit in Summer
- Long daylight hours (sunset around 9 PM)
- Estate Romana - summer festival with outdoor concerts, cinema, and events
- Night tours of Colosseum and other sites
- Less traffic as Romans leave for holidays
Summer Tips
Start your day early (before 8 AM), take a long lunch break during the hottest hours (1-4 PM), and explore again in the evening. Stay hydrated - Rome's public drinking fountains (nasoni) provide fresh, cold water throughout the city.
Autumn in Rome (September - November)
Weather
September remains warm (24C/75F average) but more comfortable than summer. October is ideal with temperatures around 18C (64F), while November brings cooler weather and occasional rain.
Crowds
September sees families return from vacation, and the city springs back to life. October remains busy but manageable. November crowds thin considerably - perfect for those seeking quieter museums.
Why Visit in Autumn
- Comfortable sightseeing weather
- Harvest season - fresh produce and wine festivals
- Romaeuropa Festival - contemporary arts
- Beautiful autumn light for photography
- November's quiet museums
Winter in Rome (December - February)
Weather
Rome's winters are mild compared to northern Europe. December-February averages 8-12C (46-54F). Snow is rare but not impossible. Rain is more common, especially in December.
Crowds
Christmas through New Year is busy, especially around the Vatican and for midnight mass. After January 6 (Epiphany), Rome becomes genuinely quiet until late February.
Why Visit in Winter
- Lowest prices on accommodation
- Short queues at major attractions
- Christmas markets and nativity scenes (presepi)
- New Year's Eve celebrations
- January sales in fashion boutiques
- Carnival celebrations in February
Month-by-Month Summary
| Month | Weather | Crowds | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Cold, occasional rain | Very low | Good |
| February | Cold, variable | Low | Good |
| March | Mild, some rain | Moderate | Great |
| April | Warm, showers | High (Easter) | Excellent |
| May | Warm, pleasant | High | Excellent |
| June | Hot | Very high | Good |
| July | Very hot | High | Fair |
| August | Very hot | High (tourists) | Fair |
| September | Warm, pleasant | Moderate-High | Excellent |
| October | Mild, some rain | Moderate | Excellent |
| November | Cool, rainy | Low | Good |
| December | Cold, festive | High (holidays) | Good |
Our Recommendation
For first-time visitors, we recommend late April, May, September, or early October. You'll enjoy comfortable temperatures, long days, and a city in full swing without the overwhelming summer heat.
For repeat visitors or those prioritizing budget and quiet, January-February offers excellent value and intimate access to Rome's treasures.
Popular Tours for Every Season
- Skip-the-Line Colosseum Tour - Perfect year-round, avoid the queues in any season
- Vatican Early Access Tour - Beat the crowds, especially recommended in peak summer months
- Rome Night Tour - Ideal for hot summer evenings when temperatures cool down