The Story Behind Rome's Most Famous Fountain
The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is not just a fountain - it's a theatrical masterpiece that dominates the small Piazza di Trevi. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762, this Baroque marvel took 30 years to build. The fountain marks the terminal point of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which has brought water to Rome since 19 BC.
The central figure is Neptune, god of the sea, standing on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two sea horses - one wild, one calm - representing the moods of the sea. The horse are guided by Tritons, messengers of the sea. The entire composition is set against the backdrop of Palazzo Poli, creating a dramatic fusion of architecture and sculpture.
The Coin Tradition
Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain, you are guaranteed to return to Rome. The tradition calls for throwing the coin with your right hand over your left shoulder while facing away from the fountain. About 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day - all of which is collected and donated to charity.
Some say throwing two coins leads to a new romance, and three coins will lead to marriage. Whatever the truth, the coin tradition has become an essential Rome experience for millions of visitors.
Best Times to Visit
Early Morning (7-8 AM): The fountain is dramatically quieter before the crowds arrive. Watch local Romans start their day while you have the piazza nearly to yourself.
Late Evening (After 11 PM): The fountain is beautifully illuminated, and the thinning crowds create a romantic atmosphere. This is when you'll capture the best photographs without thousands of people in frame.
Avoid: Midday (11 AM - 4 PM) when tour buses arrive and the piazza becomes extremely crowded.
In Popular Culture
The Trevi Fountain gained worldwide fame through Federico Fellini's 1960 film "La Dolce Vita," featuring the iconic scene of Anita Ekberg wading through the fountain. The scene has been parodied and referenced countless times in film and television, cementing the fountain's status as a symbol of Roman glamour and romance.
Nearby Attractions
The Trevi Fountain is perfectly positioned for exploring central Rome on foot. Just a 5-minute walk brings you to the Pantheon, and the Spanish Steps are equally close. The area is filled with gelaterias, cafes, and boutique shops - perfect for a leisurely stroll after tossing your coin.
